2021, 04 April |
DOI: 10.14489/td.2021.04.pp.050-057 Kireev А. N., Kireeva M. A. Abstract. The article provides a review and analysis of the defect identification method for determining the size of discontinuities when diagnosing various machine parts and units by the manual ultrasonic method. This method makes it possible to determine the equivalent size of discontinuities of various types without using standard samples of an enterprise: point planar and volumetric; extended planar and volumetric. The method is based on the use of the relationship between the amplitude and time characteristics of the echo signal from the discontinuity and the backside signal in the object being diagnosed and the equivalent size of the discontinuity. The article presents the mathematical apparatus for the implementation of this method. Also presented is a software product that allows you to automate calculations when using this defect identification method. The article contains experimental studies of the method for determining the equivalent dimensions of discontinuities of various types, which have shown its high reliability. The maximum value of the relative error in determining the equivalent size of a point planar discontinuity was 2.867 %. The maximum value of the relative error in determining the equivalent size of a point volumetric discontinuity was 1.986 %. The maximum value of the relative error in determining the transverse equivalent size of an extended planar discontinuity was 0.667 %. The maximum value of the relative error in determining the transverse equivalent size of an extended volumetric discontinuity was 1.95 %. Keywords: diagnostics, non-destructive control, ultrasonic control, pulse echo method, defect identification, defect, equivalent size, piezoelectric transducer.
А. N. Kireev, M. A. Kireeva (Lugansk State University Volodymyr Dahl, Lugansk, Ukraina) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.
1. Aleshin N. P., Beliy V. E. (1989). Methods for acoustic control of metals. Moscow: Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language]
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