Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная Archive
26 | 12 | 2024
2023, 11 November

DOI: 10.14489/td.2023.11.pp.004-014

Stepanova L. N., Chernova V. V., Sheifer S. V.
USING THE ACOUSTIC EMISSION METHOD, STRAIN GAUGE AND FRACTOGRAPHY TO ANALYZE THE PROCESSES OF DESTRUCTION OF SAMPLES FROM CARBON FIBER
(pp. 4-14)

Abstract. Static loading of Torayca T800 carbon fiber samples to failure was carried out, during which defects were registered using a microprocessor-based diagnostic acoustic emission (AE) system. The location of AE signals began in the area of the stress concentrator at loads not exceeding 30 kN. The analysis of the destruction process of samples at negative (–50 C) and positive (+80 C) temperatures was carried out. During their heating and cooling, thermal chambers were used, located in the region of a stress concentrator with a diameter of 12 mm. In the process of testing at a temperature of T = –50 C, an active location of AE signals was observed, corresponding, as shown by fractography, to delamination and destruction of the upper monolayers of carbon fiber. During tests carried out at a temperature of T = +80 C, AE signals were localized, caused by lateral delaminations located at the edges of the samples. Using wavelet transforms, an analysis was made of the features of changes in the main informative parameters of AE signals, and their relationship with the growth of damage (matrix, fiber, delamination) of the carbon fiber material.

Keywords: acoustic emission, strain gauge, fractography, temperature, static loading, composite structure, main informative signal parameters.

L. N. Stepanova (FAI “Siberian Aeronautical Research Institute named after S. A. Chaplygin”, Novosibirsk, Russia) E-mail: aergroup@ ngs.ru
V. V. Chernova (Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.
S. V. Sheifer (FAI “Siberian Aeronautical Research Institute named after S. A. Chaplygin”, Novosibirsk, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.

1. Lehmann M., Bueter A., Schwarzaupt O. (2018). Health monitoring of composite aerospace structures with acoustic emission. Journal of Acoustic Emission, 35, 172 – 193.
2. Markus G. R. Saus. (2013). Acoustic emission signal propagation in damaged composite structures. Journal of Acoustic Emission, 31, 1 – 18.
3. Remshev E. Yu., Sobolev I. A., Olihver A. I., Lukichev V. Yu. (2021). Development of an onboard complex for non-destructive testing of aircraft structures using the acoustic emission method. NOISE Theory and Practice, 24(2), 65 – 82. [in Russian language]
4. Markus G. R. Sause. (2016). In Situ Monitoring of Fiber–Reinforced Composites. Theory, Basic Concepts, Methods, and Applications. Switzerland: Springer Interna-tional Publishing. (Springer Series in Materials Science SSMATERIALS, 242). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-30954-5
5. Gardoni M., Gianneo A., Gilio M. (2014). A low frequency lamb-waves based structural health monitoring of an aeronautical carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite. Journal of Acoustic Emission, 32, 1 – 20.
6. Ljets D. (2011). Acoustic emission location in composite aircraft structures using modal analysis. University of Glamorgan.
7. Beckermann G. (2016). Nanofibre veils for high-perfomance composites. Insight, 102, 39 – 42.
8. Stepanova L. N., Chernova V. V., Ramazanov I. S. (2020). Acoustic emission control of early defect generation in carbon fiber samples under static and thermal loading. Defektoskopiya, (10), 12 – 23. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.31857/S0130308220100024
9. Stepanova L. N., Chernova V. V. (2017). Analysis of structural coefficients of acoustic emission signals under static loading of carbon fiber samples with impact damage. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, (6), 34 – 41. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.14489/td.2017.06.pp.034-041
10. Mishurov K. S., Fayzrahmanov N. G., Ivanov N. V. (2017). Influence of the external environment on the properties of carbon fiber plastic VKU-29. Trudy VIAM, 56(8), 74 – 81. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-8-8-8
11. Syatkovskiy A. I., Chernyaeva E. V., Volkov A. E., V'yunenko Yu. N. (2022). Influence of polymer layers of protective structures on acoustic emission parameters. Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov, (6), 35 – 40. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.31044/1814-4632-2022-6-35-40
12. Stepanova L. N., Bataev V. A., Laperdina N. A., Chernova V. V. (2018). Acoustic emission method for determining the type of structural defect in a carbon fiber reinforced plastic sample. Ru Patent No. 2676209. Russian Federation. [in Russian language]
13. Stepanova L. N., Chernova V. V., Kabanov S. I. (2018). Analysis of the mode composition of the acoustic emission signals with simultaneous thermal and static loading of specimens of carbon fiber T800. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, (11), 4 – 13. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.14489/td.2018.11.pp.004-013
14. Stepanova L. N., Ramazanov I. S., Chernova V. V. (2015). Acoustic emission signals structure wavelet analysis while strength tests of carbon fiber samples. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, (7), 54 – 62. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.14489/td.2015.07.pp.054-062

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 500 rubles. (including VAT 20%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please copy the article doi:

10.14489/td.2023.11.pp.004-014

and fill out the  form  

 

 

 
Search
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования