Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная Archive
18 | 11 | 2024
2024, 01 January

DOI: 10.14489/td.2024.01.pp.043-047

Makarova T. P., Baturo A. N., Bezborodov Yu. N.
METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING THE COMBUSTION OF SOLID AND LIQUID SUBSTANCES A CLOSED VOLUME
(pp. 43-47)

Abstract. The development of new methods for testing substances and materials is a relevant area that allows to assess the fire hazard of substances, including modern materials, the composition of which is constantly improving and changing. There are and are created special conditions in the premises, under which combustion acquires a completely different character. An example of such conditions can be combustion in a closed volume, when there is no oxygen access and no energy exchange with the environment. We present a technique that allows us to study the combustion of solids and liquids in a closed volume and to control the parameters of the gas medium. The purpose of the technique is to study the kinetics of combustion of solids and liquids in a closed volume by controlling the parameters and investigating their influence on each other (temperature of the gas medium, reduction of light transmission of combustion products, total oxygen concentration, mass loss of samples). A description of the three stages and the order of their realization is given. The laboratory bench developed by the author is briefly described. The results of the research are supposed to be used to expand the understanding of the nature and kinetics of combustion of substances and materials in a closed volume, as well as to assess the fire hazard of substances whose combustion can occur in a closed volume.

Keywords: fire hazards of materials, combustion in confined spaces.

T. P. Makarova, A. N. Baturo, Yu. N. Bezborodov (FSBEE HE Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра. , Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра. , Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.  

1. Makarova Makarova T. P., Bezborodov Yu. N., Gaponenko M. V. (2022). Analysis of the dynamics of fires in enclosed warehouses and industrial premises. Sibirskiy pozharno-spasatel'niy vestnik, 24(1), 15 – 21. [in Russian language] EDN ZDQLJA. DOI: 10.34987/vestnik.sibpsa.2022.55.50.002
2. Smirnov N. V., Konstantinova N. I., Molchadskiy O. I. et al. (2014). Test method for determining the specific mass burnout rate of solids and materials. Moscow: VNIIPO. [in Russian language]
3. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. (2006). Standard No. GOST 12.1.044–89. SSBT. Moscow: Standartinform. [in Russian language]
4. Puzach S. V., Dat N. T. (2017). Experimental and theoretical approach to calculating carbon monoxide concentrations and toxicity index during a fire in a conditionally sealed room. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost', 26(2), 36 – 43. [in Russian language]
5. Drayzdeyl D. (1990). Introduction to fire dynamics. Moscow: Stroyizdat. [in Russian language]
6. Zhang, J., ShouXiang Lu, Qiang Li et al. (2013). Impacts of Elevation on Pool Fire Behavior in a Closed Compartment: A Study Based upon a Distinct Stratification Phenomenon. Journal of Fire Science, 31(2), 173 – 188.
7. Bailey J., Williams F. W., Tatem P. (1993). Methanol Pan Fires in an Enclosed Space: Effect of Pressure and Oxygen Concentration. Washington: Naval Research Lab.
8. Loo A. S. X., Coppalle A., Aîné P. (2013). Flame Extinction in a Ventilation-Controlled Compartment. Procedia Engineering, 62, 301 – 308.
9. Fleischmann C. M., Pagni P. J., Williamson R. B. (1993). Exploratory Backdraft Experiments. Fire Technology, 29, 298 – 316. DOI:10.1007/BF01052526
10. Wu C. L. (2019). Experimental Study of Backdraught Using Solid Fuels. Retrieved from: Experimental Study of Back-draught using Solid Fuels (ed.ac.uk).
11. Koshmarov Yu. A. (2000). Prediction of dangerous factors of fire in premises: textbook. Moscow: Akademiya GPS MVD Rossii. [in Russian language]
12. Burnout rate. Retrieved from https://fireman.club/inseklodepia/skorost-vygoraniya/ (Accessed: 10.06.2023). [in Russian language]

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 500 rubles. (including VAT 20%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please copy the article doi:

10.14489/td.2024.01.pp.043-047

and fill out the  form  

 

 

 
Search
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования