DOI: 10.14489/td.2024.01.pp.056-063
Shinkevich A. I., Malysheva T. V., Safargaliev M. F. MODERN PRACTICE OF USING NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING METHODS IN TIRE PRODUCTION (pp. 56-63)
Abstract. Improving the competitiveness of Russian tires requires improving the organization of the quality control system in production. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the application of tire quality control methods in production. A common way to diagnose tires in the Russian industry is random control by road tests and bench tests, leading to the destruction of the product. At the same time, non-destructive testing is widely used in the global tire industry. Tire structural strength, material homogeneity, stiffness and geometric characteristics of tires are checked on test benches, which are the result of defects that can be diagnosed in a “non-invasive” way, i.e. non-destructive testing methods. Visual-optical, eddy current, ultrasonic and radiation methods of non-destructive testing are the most optimal for diagnosing continuity and obtaining the physical and mechanical characteristics of rubber and cord. Continuous flaw detection control of tires allows for the lowest cost diagnostics of hidden defects and timely improvement of the technological process. The interferometric method of non-destructive testing can be considered as an intelligent predictive diagnostics of hidden defects, bubbles, delamination, foreign inclusions in tires with nanometer accuracy. Patents and practical developments of Russian inventors in the field of interferometry testify to the high potential of mass production of domestic flaw detectors for their use in tire factories.
Keywords: tire quality, control methods, bench tests, non-destructive testing, interferometric method, flaw detection.
A. I. Shinkevich, T. V. Malysheva (Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia) E-mail:
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M. F. Safargaliev (Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russia) E-mail:
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