10.14489/td.2016.12.pp.016-029

2016, 12 December

DOI: 10.14489/td.2016.12.pp.016-029

Murashov V. V.
QUALITY CONTROL OF PRODUCTS FROM POLYMERIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS BY ACOUSTIC METHODS
(pp. 16-29)

Abstract. The overview of acoustic methods of quality control of products from polymeric composite materials (PCM) is provided. It is shown that for ensuring high reliability of designs of responsible assignment application, both defectoscopy methods and nondestructive methods of definition of structure and the PCM physical and mechanical properties is reasonable. Types of defects of details from PCM and multilayer gluedconstructions are shown. Scopes and operation capabilities of traditionally applied ultrasonic methods are in detail considered: through transmission, reflection, reverberation and resonance methods. Merits and demerits of special low-frequency acoustic methods are considered also: MIA, velocimetric, free vibrations, acoustic-topographic and acoustic emission. The theoretical and physical bases of option of MIA control method implemented in self-oscillatory mode, electromagnetic acoustic way of impedance control method and spectral way of acoustic impedance method of defectoscopy are covered. It is reported about features of temporary and phase ways of velocimetric method and the factors limiting sensitivity of control with this method. The physical bases of acoustic method of free vibrations are covered at identification of zones of violation of connections between elements of multilayer constructions. Scopes and operation capabilities of acoustic-topographic method of quality control of multilayer gluedconstructions are shown and theoretical the bases of this method are covered. It is reported that the main application of method of acoustic emission – observation of emergence and development of cracks at tests or operation of products. Diagnostics methods allowing to define structure and the PCM physical and mechanical properties are considered.

Keywords: nondestructive testing, acoustic methods, polymer composite materials (PCM).

+ - About the Authors Click to collapse

V. V. Murashov (Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials» State Research Center of Russian Federation, Мoscow, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.

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