Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная
23 | 12 | 2024
2017, 09 September

DOI: 10.14489/td.2017.09.pp.020-031

 

Bazulin E. G., Tarabrin V. F.
THE CHOICE OF METHOD OF ULTRASONIC INSPECTION OF THE SIDE OF THE RAIL FOOT
(pp. 20-31)

Abstract. The article deals with the possibility of detecting defects of the type 69 and 66.3 in the side of the rail foot. To improve the reliability of control, it is suggested to use a sparsed antenna array (SPAR) consisting of several piezoelectric transducers or several piezoelements in one body. To restore the image of the reflectors, we can use the correlation method. In the calculation of echo signals, the multiple reflection of the ultrasonic pulse from the rail boundaries for various elements of the SPAR is taken into account.  simpler algorithm allows to restore the indications by zones when the echo goes into the specified gate. Typical acoustic schemes are defined, for each of which it is possible to obtain images of defects. Numerical and model experiments confirmed the possibility of applying the proposed algorithms for detecting defects of type 69 and 66.3 in railway rails, both in traditional technology and by obtaining its images using SPAR.

Keywords: sparse antenna array (SPAR), ultrasonic monitoring of rails, SAFT.

 

E. G. Bazulin (LLC “Research and Production Center “ECHO+”, Moscow, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.
V. F. Tarabrin (Joint Stock Company “TVEMA”, Moscow, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.

 

 

1. Gurvich A. K. (Ed.), Dovnar B. P., Kozlov V. B. et al. (1983). Non-destructive testing of the rails in operation and maintenance. Moscow: Transport. [in Russian language]
2. Markov A. A., Shpagin D. A. (2013). Ultrasonic testing of the rails. 2nd Ed. St. Petersburg: Obrazovanie-Kul'tura. [in Russian language]
3. Railroad flaw detector VD-UMT-2. Available at: https://tvema.ru/516 (Accessed: 24.05.2017).
4. Railroad flaw detector «AVIKON-03M». Available at: http://www.radioavionica.ru/about/events/stati-razrabotchikov-oao-radioavionika/330/(Accessed: 24.05.2017).
5. Tarabrin V. F., Il'in V. A., Tatarinov V. O., Odynets S. A. (2009). Method of ultrasonic inspection of the rail sole. Ru Patent No. 2353924. Russian Federation. [in Russian language]
6. Tarabrin V. F., Odynets S. A., Iurchenko E. V. (2011). The method of continuous ultrasound monitoring of the rails sole. Ru Patent No. 2433397. Russian Federation. [in Russian language]
7. Tarabrin V. F., Iurchenko E. V., Anisimov V. V. et al. The method of highspeed continuous ultrasonic testing of the rails. Ru Patent No. 2440568. Russian Federation. [in Russian language]
8. Bazulin E. G. (2010). SAFT imaging of flaws in the rail base blade with consideration of multiple reflections of an ultrasonic pulse from the boundaries of a test object. Defektoskopiia, (2), pp. 63-77. [in Russian language]
9. Hall T. E., Doctor S. R., Reid L. D. et al. Implementation of realtime ultrasonic SAFT system for inspection of nuclear reactor components. Acoustical Imaging, 15, pp. 253-266.
10. Osetrov A. V. (1991). The theory of spacetime diffraction tomography when scanning a single receiveremitter along a plane. Akusticheskii zhurnal, (3), pp. 528-534. [in Russian language]
11. Tkachenko A. A. (2013). Study of multi-element probe for ultrasonic testing of welds of thick-walled pipes. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, (10), pp. 63-67. [in Russian language]
12. Bazulin E. G., Kokolev S. A. (2013). Increasing the signal-to-noise ratio in ultrasonic testing of repair welds using the technology of thinned antenna arrays. Defektoskopiia, (5), pp. 45-58. [in Russian language]
13. Rodzhers D., Adams Dzh. (2001). Mathematical basics of computer graphics. Moscow: Mir. [in Russian language]
14. Ugriumov E. P. (2004). Digital circuitry: textbook for universities. 2nd Ed. St. Petersburg: BKHV-Peterburg. [in Russian language]
15. NVIDIACUDA™ technology. Available at: http://www.nvidia.ru/object/cuda-parallel-computing-ru.html (Accessed: 24.05.2017).
16. EXTENDE company: official site. Available at: http://www.extende.com/ndt (Accessed: 24.05.2017).
17. Railroad flaw-detectors «SPRINTER». Available at: https://tvema.ru/513 (Accessed: 30.05.2017).
18. Railroad flaw detectors-trackmakers «DEKART». URL: https://tvema.ru/517 (Accessed: 06.06.2017).
19. Bazulin E. G., Golubev A. S., Kokolev S. A. (2009). Application of an ultrasonic antenna array for registering echo signals by the double-scanning method for obtaining flaw images. Defektoskopiia, (2), pp. 18-32. [in Russian language]
20. Tarabrin V. F., Zverev A. V., Gorbunov O. E. (2013). The hardware-software complex "ASTRA" for registration and interpretation of railway rails complex diagnostics results. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, (10), pp. 33-47. [in Russian language].

 

 

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 350 rubles. (including VAT 18%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please fill out the form below:

Purchase digital version of a single article


Type the characters you see in the picture below



 

 

 
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования