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DOI: 10.14489/td.2018.08.pp.054-059
Ахмедов А. Ф.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСА ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНО-КОЛОРИМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ТОЛЩИНЫ НЕФТЯНОГО ПЯТНА НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ МОРЯ С МЕЖСЕНСОРНОЙ КАЛИБРОВКОЙ
(с. 54-59)
Аннотация. Рассмотрены вопросы построения комплекса флуоресцентно-колориметрического измерения толщины нефтяного пятна на поверхности моря с межсенсорной калибровкой. Предложен принцип построения и алгоритм реализации комплекса измерения толщины нефтяных пленок на поверхности моря. Обоснована необходимость адаптивного изменения полосы пропускания фильтра приемной части в зависимости от показания колориметрического измерителя толщины пленки. Предложен метод исключения влияния атмосферного аэрозоля на значение осуществляемых отсчетов.
Ключевые слова: нефтяная пленка, комплекс измерения, колориметр, флюоресцентный измеритель, аэрозоль.
Ahmedov A. F.
DEVELOPMENT OF FLUORESSENT-COLORIMETRIC COMPLEX FOR MEASURING OF DEPTH OF OIL FILM ON THE SURFACE OF SEA WITH INTERSENSOR CALIBRATION
(pp. 54-59)
Abstract. The paper is devoted to development scientific-methodical basics of construction of fluorescent-colorimetric measurements of depth of oil film on the sea surface using the intersensor calibration principle. The peculiarity of suggested complex is thatin orderto carry out the operations of periodical calibration of fluorescent subsystem the two-level calibration system is used. Advantages and shortages of fluorescent and colorimetric methods of measuring of oil film depth on the sea surface are analyzed. The necessity of utilization of intersensor calibration principle in the complex of fluorescent-colorimetric measurements of oil film depth is stressed out. The techniques of construction and an algorithm realization of intersensor calibration in the complex for measuring of oil films depth is described. The matter of suggested techniques is that the initial assessment of oil film depth by help of colorimetric measuring instrument with relatively higher error should be carried out. Then depending on received initial estimate the accurate measurement is to be carried out by measuring instrument functioning on the basis of analysis of reflection spectrum. The necessity of adaptive change of transmission band width of of filter of receiving part depending on colorimetric measuring of oil film depth is grounded. The method for removal of effect of atmospheric aerosol on value of obtained result is suggested. It is shown that utilization of known formula of Angstrom upon three wavelengths measurements make it possible to develop a methodic to remove effect of aerosol on result of measurements.
Keywords: oil film, complex of measurements, colorimeter, fluorescent measuring instrument, aerosol.
А. Ф. Ахмедов (Национальное аэрокосмическое агентство, Баку, Азербайджан) E-mail:
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A. F. Ahmedov (National Aerospace Agency, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic) E-mail:
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1. Drozdowska V. (2002). Natural water fluorescence based on characteristics based on lidar investigations of a surface water layer polluted by an oil film. The Baltic cruise. May 2000. Oceanologia, 44(3), pp. 339-354.
2. Piskozub J., Drozdowska V. A lidar system for remote measurement of oil film thickness surface. On sea sur-face. Available at: https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/478153-lidar-system-remote-measurement-oil-film-thickness-sea-surface
3. Dellis P. S. (2015). An Attempt to Calibrate the Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) Signal used for Oil Film Thickness (OFT) Measurements in Simulating Test Rigs. Tribology in Industry, 37(4), pp. 525-538.
4. Gasowski R., Mrozek-Lejman J. (1994). Fluorometric method for determining the thickness of a crude oil film formed on the water surface. Oceanologia, 36(2), pp. 121-135.
5. Patsayeva S. V. (1995). Fluorescent Remote Diagnostics of Oil Pollutions: Oil in Films and Oil Dispersed in the Water Body. EARSeL ADVANCES IN REMOTE SENSING, 3(3).
6. Reimer Ch., Hahn S., Wagner W. (2013). Intercalibration of ERS AMI and METOP ASCAT backscatter measurements. Proc. ESA Living Planet Symposium 2013, Edinburgh, UK. 9 – 13 September 2013.
7. Hewison T. J., Wu X., Yu F. et al. (2013). GSICS Inter – Calibration of Infrared Channels of Geostationary Imagers Using Metop. IASI. IEEE Transactions on geosciences and remote sensing, 51(3).
8. Muller R. (2014). Calibration and Verification of Remote Sensing Instruments and Observations. Remote Sensing, (6), pp. 5692 – 5695.
9. Lewis A. The Development and use of the Bonn Agreement Oil Appearance Code (BAOAC). Available at: http://www.interspill.org/previous-events/2009/14-May/pdf/1100_lewis.pdf
10. Current status of the Baoac (Bonn agreement oil appearance code): A Report to the Netherlands North Sea Agency Directie Noordzee by Alun Lewis Oil Spill Consultant. (2007). Available at: https://www.bonnagreement.org/ site/assets/files/3952/current-status-report-final-19jan07.pdf
11. Ramstad S. The use of color as a guide to oil film thickness: Phase 1 – Laboratory experiments. Available at: https://www.bonnagreement.org/site/assets/files/3953/final-labrep.pdf
12. Sicot G., Lennon M., Miegebielle V., Dubucq D. (2015). Estimation of the thickness and emulsion rate of oil spilled at sea using hyperspectral remote sensing imagery in the swir domain. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XL-3/2W. ISPRS Geospatial Week 2015, 28 Sep – 03 Oct 2015. La Grande Motte, France.
13. Chin M., Ginoux P., Kinne S. et al. (2002). Tropospheric aerosol optical thickness from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and Sun photometer measurements. Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 59(2), pp. 461-483
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