Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная
23 | 12 | 2024
2020, 09 September

DOI: 10.14489/td.2020.09.pp.050-056

Surkaev A. L., Mukha Yu. Р.
METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PRESSURE OF A SHOCK-ACOUSTIC WAVE OF AN ELECTRIC EXPLOSION OF A CONDUCTOR IN A DISCHARGE CHAMBER WITH A CONDENSED ENVIRONMENT
(pp. 50-56)

Abstract. An electric explosion of conductors, as well as an electric discharge as a whole, is a poorly studied unique phenomenon that is widely used both in basic scientific research and in various technological processes, which determines the relevance of further studies of ongoing processes. In this paper, we consider the methods and carry out calibration procedures to determine the value of the conversion coefficient for a piezoelectric pressure transducer with a reactive acoustic waveguide made of non-Newtonian fluid material. Designs of calibration plants are shown, the principle of which is based on the method of falling load and the interaction of parallel currents. The results of recording and measuring the pressure of a shock acoustic wave (SAW) generated by an electric explosion of a metal conductor of a ring-shaped geometry in a closed space of conical geometry with a condensed (aqueous) medium are presented. The discharge current and the voltage drop across the exploding flat ring foil (EEFRF) were recorded by the Rogowski belt and voltage divider, respectively. The pressure pulse of the acoustic shock wave was recorded by a piezoelectric pressure transducer. The electrical signals were recorded with a GDS-810 S digital two-beam storage oscilloscope. The amplitude value of pressure was estimated by plastic deformation of the plate sensor in the form of a round thin plate with clamped edges.

Keywords: electric explosion of conductors, shock-acoustic wave, piezoelectric pressure transducer, flat ring foil, condensed medium, discharge chamber.

A. L. Surkaev, Yu. Р. Mukha (Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра. , Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.  

1. Malyushevskiy P. P. (1983). Basics of discharge-pulse technology. Kiev: Naukova dumka. [in Russian language]
2. Krivitskiy E. V. (1986). The dynamics of an electric explosion in a liquid. Kiev: Naukova dumka. [in Russian language]
3. Burtsev V. A., Kalinin N. V., Luchinskiy A. V. (1990). Electrical explosion of conductors and its application in electro-physical installations. Moscow: Energoizdat. [in Russian language].
4. Naugol'nyh K. A., Roy N. A. (1971). Electric discharges in water. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian language]
5. Grinenko A., Gurovich V. Ts., Krasik Ya. E. et al. (2004). Analysis of shock wave measurements in water by a piezoelectric pressure probe. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, (1), pp. 240 – 244.
6. Perkowski W., Irzycki A., Kawalec M., Lukasik B. (2013). Measurements of pressure in front of shock wave – assessment of methodology influence on the measurement results on the basis of experiments with shock tube. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 20, (4), pp. 333 – 340.
7. Ahmetov M. N., Ahmetov N. D., Gimadeev M. M., Krivosheev V. A. (2015). On the velocity of the shock front in a high-voltage electric discharge in water. Prikladnaya fizika, (6), pp. 53 – 56. [in Russian language]
8. Beskaravayniy N. M., Pozdneev V. A. (1981). Theoretical foundations for measuring pulse pressures in liquid media. Kiev: Naukova dumka. [in Russian language]
9. Surkaev A. L., Kul'kov V. G. (2006). Investigation of pulsed mechanical loading of a waveguide piezo pressure sensor. Akusticheskiy zhurnal, Vol. 52, (2), pp. 218 – 222. [in Russian language]
10. Surkaev A. L., Muha Yu. P., Surkaev V. A. (2004). Waveguide piezoceramic pressure sensor. Ru Patent No. 2241212. Russian Federation. [in Russian language]
11. Zhou H., Zhang Y. et al. (2016). Signal analysis and waveform reconstruction of shock waves generated by underwater electrical wire explosions with piezoelectric pressure probes. Sensors, Vol. 16, 573(4).
12. Kantsedalov D. A., Surkaev A. L., Pichuzhkin S. A. (2014). Calibration of the linear module of piezoceramic pressure transducers in the explosion chamber by the falling weight method. Inzhenerniy vestnik Dona, Vol. 31, (4). [in Russian language]
13. Zhukovskiy N. E. (1949). About water hammer in water pipes. Moscow–Leningrad: Gostekhizdat. [in Russian language]
14. Mezon U. (Ed.) (1966). Physical acoustics. Vol. I. Methods and devices for ultrasound research. Moscow: Mir. [in Russian language]
15. Chumadin A. S. (2014). Theory and calculations of sheet stamping processes: for engineers. 2nd ed. Moscow: Eksposervis «VIP». [in Russian language]
16. Kosenkov V. M., Kuz'menko V. G. (2016). Method for measuring plate deflection during electrohydraulic deformation. Elektronnaya obrabotka materialov, Vol. 52, (5), pp. 95 – 101. [in Russian language]
17. Surkaev A. L., Muha Yu. P., Kumysh M. M. (2010). Estimation of the pressure created by the electric explosion of a ring foil in water. Pis'ma v zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, Vol. 36, (7), pp. 7 – 12. [in Russian language]
18. Surkaev A. L., Surkaev V. A., Kumysh M. M. (2010). Electrohydropulse method of pressing pipes in hard-to-reach places. Ru Patent No. 2378075. Russian Federation. [in Russian language]
19. Surkaev A. L., Muha Yu. P., Kumysh M. M., Usachev V. I. (2012). Investigation of the pressure of a shock-acoustic wave of an electric explosion of an annular foil in a condensed medium. Izvestiya VolgGTU: mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnyh statey. Seriya "Elektronika, izmeritel'naya tekhnika, radiotekhnika i svyaz", (6), pp. 69 – 74. Volgograd: VolgGTU. [in Russian language]
20. Gol'denveyzer A. L. (1970). Theory of thin elastic shells. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian language]

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 350 rubles. (including VAT 18%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please copy the article doi:

10.14489/td.2020.09.pp.050-056

and fill out the  form  

 

 

 
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования