Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная
23 | 12 | 2024
2021, 10 October

DOI: 10.14489/td.2021.10.pp.048-057

Sidorov V. A., Gichun N. V.
SOME ASPECTS OF PRACTICAL BALANCING RIGID ROTORS IN OWN SUPPORTS
(pp. 48-57)

Abstract. The balancing of rotors of fans, pumps, smoke exhausters, blowers (with a capacity of 50...500 kW, with a rotational speed of 950...3000 rpm) in their own supports is carried out most often at industrial enterprises. The effectiveness of this operation is ensured by the implementation of a number of rules, confirmed by practical experience. Some stages of balancing of rotors are considered in the work. A preliminary examination of the mechanism provides an accurate diagnosis and an informed decision for balancing. Correct determination of the angle of installation of the test cargo at various places of installation of the vibration and photo sensor allows reducing the level of vibration and additional loads on the elements of the mechanism during the test run. Controlling the values of the dynamic coefficient of influence during the balancing process allows you to control the change in the stiffness of the base, loosening of threaded connections, which are often the cause of unsuccessful balancing. The above provisions are confirmed by the results of research and practical application.

Keywords: balancing, rigid rotor, vibration parameters, own supports of the mechanism.

V. A. Sidorov, N. V. Gichun (Donetsk National Technical University, Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра. , Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.  

1. Shchepetil'nikov V. A. (Ed.) (1975). Basics of balancing technique: in 2 volumes. Moscow: Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language]
2. Kovalev M. P., Morzhakov S. P., Terekhova K. S. (1965). Dynamic and static balancing of gyroscopic devices. 2nd ed. Moscow: Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language]
3. Chalomey V. N. (Ch. ed.), Frolov K. V. (Ed.), Astashev V. K., Babitskiy V. I., Byhovskiy I. I. et al. (1981). Vibrations in technology: a reference book: in 6 volumes. Vol. 6. Vibration and shock protection. Moscow: Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language]
4. Gusarov A. A. (2004). Balancing machine rotors: in 2 books. RAS, Institute of Mechanical Engineering. A. A. Blagonravova. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian language]
5. Gol'din A. S. (2000). Vibration of rotary machines. 2nd ed. Moscow: Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language].
6. Mechanical vibration. Rotor balancing. Part 2. Dictionary (2017). International standard No. ISO 21940-2:2017. [in Russian language]
7. Vibration. Balancing in place of large and medium sized rotors. Safety criteria and measures. (2008). Standard No. GOST R ISO 20806–2007. Moscow: Standartinform. [in Russian language]
8. Vibration. Balancing Quality Requirements for Rigid Rotors. Part 1: Determination of the permissible imbalance. (2008). Standard No. GOST ISO 1940-1–2007. Moscow: Standartinform. [in Russian language]
9. Equipment for balancing mechanisms on site. (1998). Standard No. GOST ISO 2371–97. Minsk: Izdatel'stvo standartov. [in Russian language]
10. Rotor balancing. Part 31. Susceptibility and sensitivity of machines to unbalance. (2017). Standard No. GOST ISO 21940-31–2016. Moscow: Standartinform. [in Russian language]
11. Guidelines for balancing multi-support shaft lines of turbine units at power plants. (2004). Organization standard No. RD 153-34.1-30.604–00 (СО 34.30.604-00). Moscow: OAO «VTI». [in Russian language]
12. Gortyshov Yu. F. (Ed.), Gureev V. M., Mahyanov H. M., Popov I. A., Shaforostov V. P. (2009). Handbook of the boiler equipment repairer of thermal power plants: a handbook. Kazan': Tsentr innovatsionnyh tekhnologiy. [in Russian language]
13. Barkov A. V., Barkova N. A. (2013). Vibration diagnostics of machines and equipment. Vibration analysis: a textbook. Northwest Training Center. Saint Petersburg: SEVZAPUChTsENTR. [in Russian language]
14. Rozenberg G. Sh. (Ed.), Madorskiy E. Z., Golub E. S. et al. (2003). Vibration diagnostics. Saint Petersburg: PEIPK. [in Russian language]
15. Klyuev V. V. (Ed.), Ivanov V. I., Vlasov I. E., Balitskiy F. Ya., Barkov A. V., Barkova N. A. et al. (2006). Non-destructive testing: reference book: in 8 volumes. Vol. 7: in 2 books. Book 1. Method of acoustic emission. Book 2. Vibrodiagnostic. 2nd ed. Moscow: Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language]

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 450 rubles. (including VAT 20%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please copy the article doi:

10.14489/td.2021.10.pp.048-057

and fill out the  form  

 

 

 
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования