Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная
23 | 12 | 2024
2024, 01 January

DOI: 10.14489/td.2024.01.pp.056-063

Shinkevich A. I., Malysheva T. V., Safargaliev M. F.
MODERN PRACTICE OF USING NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING METHODS IN TIRE PRODUCTION
(pp. 56-63)

Abstract. Improving the competitiveness of Russian tires requires improving the organization of the quality control system in production. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the application of tire quality control methods in production. A common way to diagnose tires in the Russian industry is random control by road tests and bench tests, leading to the destruction of the product. At the same time, non-destructive testing is widely used in the global tire industry. Tire structural strength, material homogeneity, stiffness and geometric characteristics of tires are checked on test benches, which are the result of defects that can be diagnosed in a “non-invasive” way, i.e. non-destructive testing methods. Visual-optical, eddy current, ultrasonic and radiation methods of non-destructive testing are the most optimal for diagnosing continuity and obtaining the physical and mechanical characteristics of rubber and cord. Continuous flaw detection control of tires allows for the lowest cost diagnostics of hidden defects and timely improvement of the technological process. The interferometric method of non-destructive testing can be considered as an intelligent predictive diagnostics of hidden defects, bubbles, delamination, foreign inclusions in tires with nanometer accuracy. Patents and practical developments of Russian inventors in the field of interferometry testify to the high potential of mass production of domestic flaw detectors for their use in tire factories.

Keywords: tire quality, control methods, bench tests, non-destructive testing, interferometric method, flaw detection.

A. I. Shinkevich, T. V. Malysheva (Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра. , Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.
M. F. Safargaliev (Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.

 

1. Non-destructive testing. Classification of types and methods. (2019). Ru Standard No. GOST R 56542–2019. Russian Federation. Moscow: Standartinform. [in Russian language]
2. Egorov A. V., Spiridonov A. A. (2022). Regulatory, legal and technical basis for the use of non-destructive testing means of technological equipment of transport and oil and gas processing enterprises. Yoshkar-Ola. [in Russian language]
3. Irtuganova E. A., Garmonov S. Yu., Sopin V. F. (2019). Chemistry and quality control of operational products. Moscow: INFRA-M. [in Russian language]
4. Russian manufacturers of non-destructive testing devices. Catalog of manufacturers and products. Retrieved from https://fabricators.ru/produkt/pribory-nerazrushayu-shchego-kontrolya?ysclid=llw8y9ea3l902708755 (Accessed: 28.08.2023). [in Russian language]
5. ITT-1. Interferometric tire tester. SDS Systemtechnik GmbH. Retrieved from https://sds-systemtechnik.de/en/produkt/itt-1-en/ (Accessed: 29.08.2023).
6. Evzovich V. E., Barsegyan A. S., Shekhter V. E. (2020). Method for modular production of large-sized automobile tires. Chronos, 42(3), 52 – 64. [in Russian language]
7. Tires for passenger cars. Monitoring tire performance. Laboratory test methods. (2014). International Standard No. GOST R ISO 10191–2012. Moscow: Standartinform. [in Russian language]
8. Catalog of the main defects of pneumatic tires that arise during their operation. Characteristic signs of defects. Retrieved from ttps://www.zinref.ru/000_uchebniki/04600_raznie_14/382_Cordiant_defekti_shin_2017/000.htm?ysclid=llj91epynw980541569 (Accessed: 18.08.2023). [in Russian language]
9. Shayhlislamov R. Sh., Dell' E. V., Shcherbakova E. N., Ivanihina M. V. (2020). Protecting the quality of the production cycle. Standarty i kachestvo, (12), 76 – 78. [in Russian language]
10. Bossi R. H., Dzhordzheson G. E. (2019). Non-destructive testing of composite materials. V mire nerazrushayushchego kontrolya, 22(4), 46 – 53. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.12737/article_5dcc0e703024d8.45833407
11. Fedotov M. Yu., Budadin O. N., Kozel'skaya S. O. (2019). The development of optical testing technology of PCM structures by fiber-optic sensors. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, (10), 26 – 35. [in Russian language] DOI: 10.14489/td.2019.10.pp.026-035
12. Sapozhenkov N. O., Panfilov A. A., Petrov V. S. (2021). Improving diagnostic methods for winter studded tires. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy vestnik Povolzh'ya, (12), 132 – 135. [in Russian language]
13. Tamborski M., Rojek I., Mikołajewski D. (2023). Revolutionizing Tire Quality Control: AI’s Impact on Research, Development, and Real-Life Applications. Applied Sciences, 13. DOI: org/ 10.3390/app13148406
14. You need to buy tires: which brands are left in Russia, how to choose summer tires. Tire Manufacturers Association. Retrieved from http://tma-rf.ru/news/nado-kupit-shiny-kakie-brendy-ostalis-v-rossii-kak-vybrat-letnyuyu-rezinu/ (Accessed: 29.08.2023). [in Russian language]
15. Al Jabri A. R., Abedin K. M., Rahman S. M. M. (2021). High Spatial-Resolution Digital Phase-Stepping Shearography. Journal of Imaging, 7. DOI: org/10.3390/jimaging7100192
16. Guseynov V. Yu., Popkov A. V. (1990). Interferometer. Patent No. SU 1 536 194 A1. [in Russian language]
17. Anohovskiy V. I. (1992). Interferometric method of part inspection. Patent No. SU 1 677 508 A1. [in Russian language]
18. Anohovskiy V. I. (2010). Interferometer for testing second-order aspherical surfaces. Ru Patent No. RU 2 396 513 C1. [in Russian language]

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 500 rubles. (including VAT 20%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please copy the article doi:

10.14489/td.2024.01.pp.056-063

and fill out the  form  

 

 
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования