Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
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13 | 07 | 2025
2025, 07 July

DOI: 10.14489/td.2025.07.pp.004-014

 

Shkatov P. N., Holomkina G. D.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF EDDY CURRENT DEFECTOSCOPY WHEN REGISTRATION OF SIGNALS FROM TWO SPATIAL COMPONENTS OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD
(pp. 4-14)

Abstract. The paper is devoted to increasing the information content of eddy current signals from defects using a two-channel eddy current probe. The design of a new two-channel eddy current probe recording the tangential and axial components of the magnetic field of a defect is described. It is shown that when recording the axial component of the magnetic field of a defect instead of the usually recorded normal component, greater efficiency of flaw detection is achieved. The new two-channel probe is studied using mathematical modeling based on the finite element method.

Keywords: eddy current flaw detection, increasing efficiency, two-channel eddy current probe, axial component, tangential component.

P. N. Shkatov, G. D. Holomkina (MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia) 

1. Uchanin, V. N. (2010). Eddy current surface transducers: Extended classification, comparative analysis, and typical implementation examples (Review). Tekhnicheskaya Diagnostika i Nerazrushayushchiy Kontrol', (4), 24–30. [in Russian language]
2. Shkatov, P. N. (2023). Eddy current transducer for defectoscopy (Patent No. RU2796194C1). Russian Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent). [in Russian language]
3. Repelianto, A. S., & Kasai, N. (2019). The improvement of flaw detection by the configuration of uniform eddy current probes. Sensors, 19(2), Article 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19020397
4. Li, W., Yuan, X., Zhao, J., et al. (2025). Alternating current field measurement technique for detection and measurement of cracks in structures. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7255-1
5. Huang, R., Lu, M., Chen, Z., & Yin, W. (2022). Reduction of coil-crack angle sensitivity effect using a novel flux feature of ACFM technique. Sensors, 22(1), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010201
6. Shkatov, P. N. (2024). Model representation of the magnetic field of a crack washed by a uniformly distributed eddy current. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, 27(2(308)), 15–28. [in Russian language]
7. Shkatov, P. N. (2023). Generalization of signal dependencies of transformer differential eddy current transducers. In Proceedings of the International Scientific and Technical Conference "Modern Technologies of Scientific Instrumentation and Information-Measuring Systems" (p. 29). NTC unikal'nogo priborostroeniya RAN. [in Russian language]
8. Shkatov, P. N. (2024). Eddy current transducer for defectoscopy (Patent No. RU2813477C1). Russian Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent). [in Russian language]

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