Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная Current Issue
13 | 07 | 2025
2025, 07 July

DOI: 10.14489/td.2025.07.pp.015-022

Danilov V. N.
ON THE CHANGE IN THE AMPLITUDE OF THE BOTTOM ECHO WITH A DISTANCE FOR STANDARD NORMAL PROBES
(pp. 15-22)

Abstract. Based on computer modeling of the electro-acoustical channel of the flaw detector for standard normal probes for the steel sample, taking into account the presence of a contact liquid layer, the dependences of the change in the amplitude of the bottom echo reflected from the flat surface are determined. It is shown that the dependences of the bottom echo of standard normal probes lie above the dependence calculated using the scalar (simplified) model for values consistent with the previously obtained results. It was found that taking into account the presence of a layer of contact liquid that lowers the operation frequency of the probe leads to a slight change in the value of the bottom echo, which does not qualitatively affect the previously made conclusions on the study of the dependence of the amplitude of the bottom echo on distance. The determination of the diffraction attenuation of the bottom echo in steel for standard normal probes, taking into account the presence of a contact liquid layer, can be carried out according to the dependence of the bottom echo previously recommended for practical use with permissible variations in the wave parameter of the piezoelectic plate.

Keywords: bottom echo, normal probe, near field, far field, contact liquid layer, electro-acoustical channel, operation frequency, wave parameter of the piezoelectic plate.

V. N. Danilov (JSC “RPA “CNIITMASH”, Moscow, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.

1. Klyuev, V. V. (Ed.). (2006). Non-destructive testing: Handbook in 8 vols (Vol. 3: Ultrasonic testing, 2nd ed.). Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language]
2. Ermolov, I. N. (1992). Ultrasonic testing (concise handbook). NPO TsNIITMASH. [in Russian language]
3. Danilov, V. N., & Ermolov, I. N. (1998). Change in the amplitude of the bottom echo with distance. Defektoskopiya, (5), 57–63. [in Russian language]
4. Danilov, V. N., & Ermolov, I. N. (1999). On the calculation of the "bottom echo" curve using a computer model. Defektoskopiya, (4), 12–17. [in Russian language]
5. Ermolov, I. N. (1981). Teoriya i praktika ul'trazvukovogo kontrolya [Theory and practice of ultrasonic testing]. Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language]
6. Yamshchikov, V. S., Danilov, V. N., & Shkuratnik, V. L. (1983). Features of excitation and reception of elastic waves in a solid layer by a piston-type transducer. Defektoskopiya, (3), 16–23. [in Russian language]
7. Bateman, H., & Erdelyi, A. (1974). Vysshie transtsendentnye funktsii. T. 2 [Higher transcendental functions, Vol. 2]. Nauka. [in Russian language]
8. Ermolov, I. N. (1995). Methods for measuring attenuation of longitudinal waves. Defektoskopiya, (7), 3–12. [in Russian language]
9. Danilov, V. N. (1998). On modeling the action of direct transducers during radiation by elastic stress on the test surface. Defektoskopiya, (8), 20–27. [in Russian language]
10. Danilov, V. N. (1997). Investigation of a computational model of an acoustic path of a flaw detector for a reflector in the form of a plane. Defektoskopiya, (1), 12–24. [in Russian language]
11. Danilov, V. N. (1996). Calculation of the acoustic path of a flaw detector with direct circular transducers. Defektoskopiya, (12), 3–12. [in Russian language]
12. Danilov, V. N., Izofatova, N. Yu., & Voronkov, V. A. (1997). Comparison of theoretical and experimental results of the study of direct combined transducers. Defektoskopiya, (6), 39–49. [in Russian language]
13. State Committee of the USSR for Standards. (1988). Methodological instructions. Transducers PRIZ-D11. Verification procedure MI 1267-86. [in Russian language]
14. Danilov, V. N. (2006). Computer simulation program for electroacoustic paths of "Impulse+" flaw detectors. Defektoskopiya, (3), 37–43. [in Russian language]
15. Danilov, V. N., Ushakov, V. M., & Evtushenko, S. G. (2023). On some features of signal spectra during ultrasonic testing of metal structure with increased attenuation of longitudinal waves. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, 26(2), 13–21. [in Russian language]
16. Ushakov, V. M., & Danilov, V. N. (2022). Investigation of metal structure by non-destructive ultrasonic method. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, 25(7), 4–13. [in Russian language]
17. Danilov, V. N. (2022). On the influence of the thickness of the contact liquid layer on the echo amplitude of a direct transducer with different numbers of reflections from the bottom surface. Kontrol'. Diagnostika, 25(1), 4–15. [in Russian language]

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 700 rubles. (including VAT 20%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please copy the article doi:

10.14489/td.2025.07.pp.015-022

and fill out the  form  

 

 

 
Search
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования