Журнал Российского общества по неразрушающему контролю и технической диагностике
The journal of the Russian society for non-destructive testing and technical diagnostic
 
| Русский Русский | English English |
 
Главная Current Issue
17 | 07 | 2026
2026, 07 July

DOI: 10.14489/td.2026.07.pp.061-075

Ushakov V. M., Poezzhaeva L. V.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CAPILLARY CONTROL OF HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
(pp. 61-75)

Abstract. The article examines the methodological provisions of capillary control documents concerning certain concepts, definitions, and the application of flaw detection materials. Relevant comments and explanations are provided. A comparison is made between control (test) samples manufactured in accordance with Russian capillary control documents and ISO (international) standards. The functional purpose of the samples is noted. An analysis of capillary control documents for hazardous industrial facilities is carried out. Comments are provided on those points in the documents that contain controversial issues or are ambiguous.

Keywords: hazardous industrial facilities, capillary control, methodological documents, control samples, sensitivity, penetrant.

V. M. Ushakov, L. V. Poezzhaeva (JSC “RPA “CNIITMASH”, Moscow, Russia) E-mail: Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра. , Данный адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов, Вам необходимо включить Javascript для его просмотра.  

1. Polyak, E. V. (1959). Luminescent method of flaw detection and experience of its application in mechanical engineering. In D. S. Shraiber (Ed.), Flaw detection of metals (pp. 139–154). Oborongiz. [in Russian language].
2. Kulik, A. A. (1959). Features of the application of luminescent control method for parts. In D. S. Shraiber (Ed.), Flaw detection of metals (pp. 163–165). Oborongiz. [in Russian language].
3. Klyuev, V. V. (Ed.). (2006). Non-destructive testing: Handbook (2nd ed., Vols. 1–8). Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language].
4. GOST R 50.05.09–2018: Conformity assessment in the form of control. Unified methods. Capillary testing. (2018). Standartinform. [in Russian language].
5. GOST R ISO 3452–3–2009: Non-destructive testing. Penetrant testing. Part 3. Reference test blocks. (2011). Standartinform. [in Russian language].
6. NP–105–18: Federal norms and rules in the field of atomic energy use. Rules for inspection of metal of equipment and pipelines of nuclear power plants during manufacturing and installation. (2018). Rostechnadzor. [in Russian language].
7. PNAE G–010–89: Inspection rules. Rules and standards in nuclear energy. Welded joints and surfacing. (1991). Energoatomizdat. [in Russian language].
8. Ushakov, V. M., & Orlov, V. V. (2024). Capillary testing. History of origin and development. Regulatory and methodological documents. Tyazheloe mashinostroenie, (1–2), 2–11. [in Russian language].
9. Ushakov, V. M., & Shcherban, A. S. (2024). Capillary testing. Regulatory documents of the Russian Federation and foreign EN ISO series. Tyazheloe mashinostroenie, (3), 2–8. [in Russian language].
10. RB–090–14: Safety guide for the use of atomic energy. Unified methods for inspection of base materials (semi–finished products), welded joints and surfacing of equipment and pipelines of nuclear power plants. Capillary testing. (2014). FBU "NTTs YaRB". [in Russian language].
11. EN ISO 23277:2015: Non-destructive testing of welded joints. Penetrant testing. Acceptance levels. (2015). ISO.
12. GOST R 56542–2019: Non-destructive testing. Classification of types and methods. (2019). Standartinform. [in Russian language].
13. GOST 9378–93: Surface roughness specimens (comparison). Technical requirements. (1993). Rosstandart. [in Russian language].
14. GOST ISO 9934: Non-destructive testing. Magnetic particle testing. Parts 1–3. (2013). Standartinform. [in Russian language].
15. STO Gazprom 2–2.4–083–2006: Instruction on non destructive testing methods for quality control of welded joints during construction and repair of field and main gas pipelines. (2006). VNIIGAZ. [in Russian language].
16. OST 26–5–99: Non-destructive testing. Color method for testing welded joints, surfacing and base metal. (2001). GGTN. [in Russian language].
17. GOST 18442–80: Non-destructive testing. Capillary methods. General requirements. (1981). Gosstandart. [in Russian language].
18. RD 153–34.1–17.461–00: Methodological guidelines for capillary testing of welded joints, surfacing and base metal during manufacturing, installation, operation and repair of power equipment objects. (2000). RTN. [in Russian language].
19. GOST 2789–73 (amended 1993): Surface roughness. Parameters, characteristics and designations. (1993). Rosstandart. [in Russian language].
20. Polkovnikov, A. V., & Tolstykh, O. A. (2025). Manual on visual and measuring inspection. ID "Spektr". [in Russian language].
21. RD–13–06–2006: Methodological recommendations on the procedure for capillary testing of technical devices and structures used and operated at hazardous production facilities. (2011). NTTs RB. [in Russian language].
22. RDI 38.18.019–95: Instruction on capillary testing of parts of process equipment, welded joints and surfacing. (1995). Volgograd. [in Russian language].
23. RD ROSEC–004–97: Hoisting machines. Capillary testing. Basic principles. (1998). Mashinostroenie. [in Russian language].
24. OST 95 10575–2002: Industry standard. Equipment and pipelines of separation plants. Welded joints and surfacing. Inspection rules. (2002). NIKIMT. [in Russian language].
25. PNAE G–7–018–89: Unified methods for inspection of base materials (semi-finished products), welded joints and surfacing of equipment and pipelines of nuclear power plants. (1990). Gosatomenergonadzor. [in Russian language].
26. OST 95 39–2002: Industry standard. Equipment for work with radioactive media. Welded joints. Inspection rules (updated in 2021). (2002). NIKIMT. [in Russian language].
27. OST 1 90282–79: Industry standard. Product quality. Non-destructive testing. Capillary methods. (1980). Gosstandart. [in Russian language].

This article  is available in electronic format (PDF).

The cost of a single article is 700 rubles. (including VAT 20%). After you place an order within a few days, you will receive following documents to your specified e-mail: account on payment and receipt to pay in the bank.

After depositing your payment on our bank account we send you file of the article by e-mail.

To order articles please copy the article doi:

10.14489/td.2026.07.pp.061-075

and fill out the  form  

 

 

 
Search
Баннер
Rambler's Top100 Яндекс цитирования