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DOI: 10.14489/td.2026.04.pp.036-043
Беляева А. С., Мачихин А. С., Чертов А. Н., Хохлов Д. Д.
ПОРТАТИВНЫЕ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫЕ КОЛОРИМЕТРЫ: ОБЛАСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ АППАРАТНО-ПРОГРАММНОГО И МЕТОДИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
(с.36-43)
Аннотация. Приведены примеры прикладных задач, требующих применения портативных колориметров с ограниченным цветовым охватом. Рассмотрены основные аспекты создания таких приборов, предназначенных для измерения определяемых цветом показателей. Систематизированы требования к аппаратной реализации портативных колориметров, включая оптические схемы с нестандартными геометриями измерений, многоканальные источники излучения с коррекцией спектральных характеристик и специализированные приемные устройства. Приведены сведения об алгоритмах обработки сигналов, обеспечивающих температурную стабилизацию и компенсацию деградации компонентов. Представлена концепция создания методического обеспечения на основе редуцированных цветовых индексов, адаптированных для конкретных прикладных задач.
Ключевые слова: промышленная колориметрия, измерение цвета, контроль качества, стандартизация, портативный колориметр.
Beliaeva A. S., Machikhin A. S., Chertov A. N., Khokhlov D. D.
PORTABLE SPECIALIZED COLORIMETERS: APPLICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, AND METHODOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
(pp.36-43)
Abstract. This paper presents examples of applied problems that necessitate the use of portable colorimeters with a limited color gamut. Key aspects of developing such instruments, designed to measure parameters defined by color, are examined. Requirements for the hardware implementation of portable colorimeters have been systematized, including optical configurations with non standard measurement geometries, multichannel radiation sources with spectral characteristic correction, and specialized detectors. Information is provided on signal processing algorithms that ensure temperature stabilization and compensation for component degradation. Additionally, a conceptual framework for developing methodological support is introduced, based on reduced color indices tailored to specific applied tasks.
Keywords: industrial colorimetry, color measurement, quality control, standardization, portable colorimeter.
А. С. Беляева, А. С. Мачихин, А. Н. Чертов, Д. Д. Хохлов (Научно-технологический центр уникального приборостроения Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия) E-mail:
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A. S. Beliaeva, A. S. Machikhin, A. N. Chertov, D. D. Khokhlov (Scientific and Technological Centre of Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) E-mail:
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18. Vuilleumier, J. P. (1969). The 'Roche Yolk Colour Fan' – An instrument for measuring the colour of egg yolk when judging the quality of eggs. Food Research International, 2(3), 123–127.
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22. Zhang, S., & Guo, Y. (2021). Measurement of gem colour using a computer vision system: A case study with jadeite-jade. Minerals, 11(8), Article 791.
23. Agate, S., Williams, A., Dougherty, J., et al. (2023). Polymer color intelligence: Effect of materials, instruments, and measurement techniques: A review. ACS Omega, 8(26), 23257–23270.
24. Yasuda, H., & Morioka, S. (2024). Comparative study on measurements of radiochromic films using portable colorimeters. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 3384.
25. Zhou, J., Liu, C., Zhong, Y., & Luo, Z. (2024). Applications of near-infrared spectroscopy for nondestructive quality analysis of fish and fishery products. Foods, 13(24), Article 3992.
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31. Muhammad, R., Lee, S.-H., Htun, K.-T., et al. (2023). Customized integrating-sphere system for absolute color measurement of silk cocoon with corrugated microstructure. Sensors, 23(24), Article 9778.
32. Lam, J. H., Macé, E., Legrand, A., et al. (2023). Spectral correction of light emitting diodes enables more accurate wearable diffuse optical spectroscopy measurements. Scientific Reports, 13, Article 3079.
33. Hernández, B., Sáenz, C., Alberdi, C., & Diñeiro, J. M. (2015). Comparison between two different methods to obtain the proportions of myoglobin redox forms on fresh meat from reflectance measurements. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(12), 8212–8219.
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35. Workman, J. J., Jr. (2018). A review of calibration transfer practices and instrument differences in spectroscopy. Applied Spectroscopy, 72(3), 340–365.
36. Saha, A., Mi, Y., Glassmaker, N., Shakouri, A., & Alam, M. A. (2023). In situ drift monitoring and calibration of field-deployed potentiometric sensors using temperature supervision. ACS Sensors, 8(7), 2799–2808.
37. Kokka, A., Poikonen, T., Blattner, P., et al. (2018). Development of white LED illuminants for colorimetry and recommendation of white LED reference spectrum for photometry. Metrologia, 55(4), 526–534.
38. Amoroso, G., Elizur, A., Nguyen, C. D. H., et al. (2020). Understanding flesh colour variation in Atlantic salmon: Molecular mechanisms and genetic effect: Final report of FRDC project 2014/248. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation.
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